Why have a female fertility assessment?
Investigations are recommended if you have been trying to conceive for 12 months without success (or 6 months if you are 35 or over), or sooner if you have a known condition that may affect fertility. They are also valuable for women who simply want to understand their fertility before they are ready to try.
What does a female fertility assessment include?
AMH (anti-Müllerian hormone) blood test:
AMH is produced by follicles in the ovaries and is the most reliable marker of ovarian reserve – the number of eggs remaining. A low AMH suggests a reduced reserve; a high AMH may indicate PCOS.
Antral follicle count (AFC):
An ultrasound scan that counts the small resting follicles in each ovary. Together with AMH, this gives a clear picture of ovarian reserve.
Pelvic ultrasound:
Assesses the uterus and ovaries for fibroids, polyps, ovarian cysts, or signs of endometriosis.
Hormonal blood tests:
Including FSH, LH, oestradiol and thyroid function, to assess cycle regularity and identify any hormonal imbalances.
Tubal assessment (HyCoSy or hysterosalpingogram):
Checks whether the fallopian tubes are open. This may be recommended if tubal damage is suspected.
Further tests:
For patients who have experienced repeated failed cycles, we may also recommend specialist investigations such as endometrial receptivity testing or immune screening.