Sorting fibroid myths from the facts

Fibroids are estimated to affect up to 50% of women of reproductive age, yet despite being such a common female complaint, there are many misconceptions.

Here are six common myths about fibroids:

Myth #1: Fibroids can be cancerous

Fact: Fortunately, this is untrue, as fibroids are benign growths and are not linked to uterine cancer. Although they can affect quality of life, they are not usually life-threatening.

Myth #2: Fibroids can impact your fertility

Fact: Most women with fibroids have normal fertility and pregnancy outcomes. Depending on size and location, some types of fibroids may impact fertility as they can obstruct the journey of a sperm or fertilised egg. Larger fibroids in the uterus may affect foetal growth. Treatment should be able to improve your chance of preventing conception from occurring and a healthy, successful pregnancy.

Myth #3: Once removed, fibroids can’t come back

Fact: Unfortunately, new fibroids can develop after treatment. If fibroids reoccur, you may need to explore a new treatment option for shrinking or removing your fibroids.

Myth #4: If you have fibroids, you will experience heavy menstrual bleeding and pain

Fact: Heavy or painful periods are a common symptom of fibroids, but not all women experience this or any symptoms.
When symptoms do occur, alongside heavy and painful menstrual bleeding, women may experience pelvic pain, frequent urination, and pain during intercourse. Depending on the size and location, it can cause constipation, and if the fibroid is pressing on a nerve, you may even experience back or leg pain.

Myth #5: Fibroids are genetic

Fact: Although it is not known exactly what causes fibroids, there does seem to be a genetic link. If you have a family history of uterine fibroids, you are three times more likely to develop them yourself.

Fibroids are also linked to the hormones produced by the ovaries, oestrogen and progesterone. They usually develop and grow as long as the ovaries produce these hormones and tend to shrink when hormone levels fall, such as after menopause.

Myth #6: If fibroids are untreated, they will continue to grow.

Fact: Not all fibroids get bigger if left untreated. Many women have small fibroids that do not grow or cause any symptoms or may stop growing when they reach a certain size.

If your fibroids are causing significant symptoms, Aria Fertility gynaecologist Miss Amanda Tozer can advise women on a range of tailored treatment options, including lifestyle changes, medications, hormone treatments and, if required, minimally invasive gynaecological surgery.

Call +44 (0) 203 263 6025 or email admin@ariafertility.co.uk to arrange a consultation.